9.5 Who Owns These Tools?: Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)

In an essay about her recent book Searches, a genre-bending chronicle of the deeply personal ways we use the internet and the uncanny ways it uses us, Vauhini Vara admits that several reviewers seemed to mistake her engagement with ChatGPT as an uncritical embrace of large language models. Enter Aarthi Vadde to talk with Vauhini about the power and the danger of digital tech and discuss to what it means to co-create with AI. Vauhini tells Aarthi and host Sarah Wasserman that at the heart of all her work is a desire to communicate—that ā€œlanguage,ā€ as she says, ā€œis the main tool we have to bridge the divide.ā€ She explains that the motivation in Searches as in her journalism is to test out tools that promise new forms of communication—or even tools that promise to be able to communicate themselves. Amidst all her interest in new tech, Vauhini is first and foremost a writer: she and Aarthi discuss what it means to put ChatGPT on the printed page, what genre means in today’s media ecosystem, and whether generative AI will steal writers’ paychecks. Considering generative AI models as tools that ā€œdon’t have a perspective,ā€ makes for an episode that diagnoses the future of writing with much less doomsaying than authors and critics often bring to the topic. And if all of this writing with robots sounds too ā€œout there,ā€ stay tuned for Vauhini’s down-to-earth answer to our signature question.

Vauhini Vara, Searches (2025), The Immortal King Rao (2022), ā€œMy Decade in Google Searchesā€ (2019)
Michel de Montaigne, The Complete Essays (1580)
Tom Comitta, The Nature Book (2023)
Sheila Heti, Alphabetical Diaries (2024),Ā  ā€œAccording to Aliceā€ (2023)
Audre Lorde, ā€œThe Master’s Tools will never Dismantle the Master’s Houseā€ (1979)

Audio: Who Owns These Tools?: Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)

Transcript: 9.5 Who Owns These Tools?: Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)

10.3 Just Slightly Outside the Circle: Peter Orner and Sarah Wasserman (EH) Novel Dialogue

Chicago is the main character, the setting, the obsession, and the historical grist for the mill of Peter Orner’s most recent novel,Ā The Gossip Columnist’s DaughterĀ (Little Brown and Company, 2025). InĀ conversation about his hometown with Novel Dialogue host Sarah Wasserman, Peter brings us into a lost pocket of time. It is the early 1960s, when Chicagoans partied in a kind of ā€œMidwestern Weimarā€ and the gossip columnist Irv Kupcinet, holding forth as many as six times a week for 60 years, wrote a garrulous, glamorous story of the city. While the increasingly unhinged narrator of his novel investigates the mysterious death of Kupcinet’s daughter in 1963, Peter delves into his own family’s history, anxiously asking ā€œwe can’t hurt our dead, can we?ā€ The novel swerves between fact and fiction, including photographs that are both real artifacts from the historical record and staged photos that participate in the fictional world of the novel. Peter laughs off this contradiction, remarking ā€œthe closer I get to real things, the more fictional it becomes.ā€ How to describe such a complicated novel? Sarah offers this gem: ā€œIt’s as if Philip Roth were less cancellable and wrote a murder mystery,ā€ a line that results in a poignant conversation about what it means to be Jewish and socially striving in Chicago in middle of the 20th century and what it means to be a cultural outsider, ā€œjust slightly outside of the circle.ā€ Peter brings the conversation to a close with a memory of going to the University of Tish.Mentions: Reverend Hightower appears in William Faulkner’sĀ Light in August Irv ā€œKupā€ and Essie Kupcinet were Karyn ā€œCookieā€ Kupcinet’s parents An Edna O’Brien story appears in Andre Dubus’sĀ Dancing After Hours Malcolm Lowry’sĀ Under the Volcano Phyllis Diller at the Palmer House Bette Howland’s line about Chicago being ā€œthe raw materials for a cityā€ appears inĀ Blue in Chicago Alberto Paniagua Philip Roth Tish O’Dowd Ezekiel’sĀ Floaters Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
  1. 10.3 Just Slightly Outside the Circle: Peter Orner and Sarah Wasserman (EH)
  2. 10.2 Beautiful Sentences Matter. Billy-Ray Belcourt and Matt Hooley (SW)
  3. 10.1 "Extreme Circumstances, Extreme Reactions:ā€ Aaron Gwyn and Sean McCann (JP)
  4. We Better Laugh About It: A Discussion with Ɓlvaro Enrigue and Maia Gil’AdĆ­
  5. 9.5 Who Owns These Tools? Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)

Huang, Linda and Andrew LeClair. Cover design. Searches, Vauhini Vara, Pantheon, 2025. Front cover.