9.5 Who Owns These Tools?: Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)

In an essay about her recent book Searches, a genre-bending chronicle of the deeply personal ways we use the internet and the uncanny ways it uses us, Vauhini Vara admits that several reviewers seemed to mistake her engagement with ChatGPT as an uncritical embrace of large language models. Enter Aarthi Vadde to talk with Vauhini about the power and the danger of digital tech and discuss to what it means to co-create with AI. Vauhini tells Aarthi and host Sarah Wasserman that at the heart of all her work is a desire to communicate—that ā€œlanguage,ā€ as she says, ā€œis the main tool we have to bridge the divide.ā€ She explains that the motivation in Searches as in her journalism is to test out tools that promise new forms of communication—or even tools that promise to be able to communicate themselves. Amidst all her interest in new tech, Vauhini is first and foremost a writer: she and Aarthi discuss what it means to put ChatGPT on the printed page, what genre means in today’s media ecosystem, and whether generative AI will steal writers’ paychecks. Considering generative AI models as tools that ā€œdon’t have a perspective,ā€ makes for an episode that diagnoses the future of writing with much less doomsaying than authors and critics often bring to the topic. And if all of this writing with robots sounds too ā€œout there,ā€ stay tuned for Vauhini’s down-to-earth answer to our signature question.

Vauhini Vara, Searches (2025), The Immortal King Rao (2022), ā€œMy Decade in Google Searchesā€ (2019)
Michel de Montaigne, The Complete Essays (1580)
Tom Comitta, The Nature Book (2023)
Sheila Heti, Alphabetical Diaries (2024),Ā  ā€œAccording to Aliceā€ (2023)
Audre Lorde, ā€œThe Master’s Tools will never Dismantle the Master’s Houseā€ (1979)

Audio: Who Owns These Tools?: Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)

Transcript: 9.5 Who Owns These Tools?: Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)

10.4 Place Presents Itself To You in Fragments: Ivan Vladislavić and Jeanne-Marie Jackson (MAT) Novel Dialogue

How to write about place is a question that cuts across the career of the South AfricanĀ Ivan Vladislavić. The questions of place and space are pressing ones in the context of South Africa, where the transition to democracy in 1994 included a redrawing of the national map, and the last three decades have seen the large-scale transformation of urban centers such as Johannesburg. What defines Johannesburg a literary city? asks the criticĀ Jeanne-Marie Jackson. From this unfurls a series of reflections about the writer’s relationship to place and the various ways in which narrative form can be bent to capture the experience of place—and in particular the experience of a place as it changes across time. The resulting work may feel fragmentary, Ivan allows, but that is a function of the nature of place rather than an imposition on the part of the writer. Finally, the conversation turns toward Ivan’s choice to study Afrikaans literature in the 1970s. As a tradition often at odds with Afrikaner politics and urgently concerned with the world Ivan himself inhabited, reading the work of Afrikaans writers such asĀ Ingrid Winterbach,Ā Entienne Leroux,Ā AndrĆ© Brink, andĀ Breyten BreytenbachĀ offered a vital counterpoint to Ivan’s training in the English canon. Ivan closes by fondly remembering the teacher who introduced him to the writer’s notebook, a habit that continues to be crucial to his practice today. Mentioned in this episode: The Folly Double Negative The Near North ZoĆ« Wicomb,Ā You Can’t Get Lost in Cape Town Georges PĆ©rec Gauteng John Miles,Ā Ampie Coetzee, Ernst Lindenberg, andĀ Taurus Publishers Marlene van Niekerk Nadine Gordimer The Goon Show Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
  1. 10.4 Place Presents Itself To You in Fragments: Ivan Vladislavić and Jeanne-Marie Jackson (MAT)
  2. 10.3 Just Slightly Outside the Circle: Peter Orner and Sarah Wasserman (EH)
  3. 10.2 Beautiful Sentences Matter. Billy-Ray Belcourt and Matt Hooley (SW)
  4. 10.1 "Extreme Circumstances, Extreme Reactions:ā€ Aaron Gwyn and Sean McCann (JP)
  5. We Better Laugh About It: A Discussion with Ɓlvaro Enrigue and Maia Gil’AdĆ­

Huang, Linda and Andrew LeClair. Cover design. Searches, Vauhini Vara, Pantheon, 2025. Front cover.