9.5 Who Owns These Tools?: Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)

In an essay about her recent book Searches, a genre-bending chronicle of the deeply personal ways we use the internet and the uncanny ways it uses us, Vauhini Vara admits that several reviewers seemed to mistake her engagement with ChatGPT as an uncritical embrace of large language models. Enter Aarthi Vadde to talk with Vauhini about the power and the danger of digital tech and discuss to what it means to co-create with AI. Vauhini tells Aarthi and host Sarah Wasserman that at the heart of all her work is a desire to communicate—that ā€œlanguage,ā€ as she says, ā€œis the main tool we have to bridge the divide.ā€ She explains that the motivation in Searches as in her journalism is to test out tools that promise new forms of communication—or even tools that promise to be able to communicate themselves. Amidst all her interest in new tech, Vauhini is first and foremost a writer: she and Aarthi discuss what it means to put ChatGPT on the printed page, what genre means in today’s media ecosystem, and whether generative AI will steal writers’ paychecks. Considering generative AI models as tools that ā€œdon’t have a perspective,ā€ makes for an episode that diagnoses the future of writing with much less doomsaying than authors and critics often bring to the topic. And if all of this writing with robots sounds too ā€œout there,ā€ stay tuned for Vauhini’s down-to-earth answer to our signature question.

Vauhini Vara, Searches (2025), The Immortal King Rao (2022), ā€œMy Decade in Google Searchesā€ (2019)
Michel de Montaigne, The Complete Essays (1580)
Tom Comitta, The Nature Book (2023)
Sheila Heti, Alphabetical Diaries (2024),Ā  ā€œAccording to Aliceā€ (2023)
Audre Lorde, ā€œThe Master’s Tools will never Dismantle the Master’s Houseā€ (1979)

Audio: Who Owns These Tools?: Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)

Transcript: 9.5 Who Owns These Tools?: Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)

10.1 "Extreme Circumstances, Extreme Reactions:ā€ Aaron Gwyn and Sean McCann (JP) Novel Dialogue

Aaron GwynĀ is the author of four novels:Ā The World Beneath, Wynn’s War, and,Ā most recently, two wonderfully linked historical novels,Ā All God’s Children,Ā which won the Oklahoma Book award, andĀ The Cannibal Owl.Ā In his conversation withĀ Sean McCannĀ of Wesleyan (A Pinnacle of Feeling: American Literature and Presidential GovernmentĀ andĀ Gumshoe America: Hard-Boiled Crime Fiction and the Rise and Fall of New Deal Liberalism) and Novel Dialogue’s own John Plotz, we learn thatĀ Robert LemmonsĀ is a real historical figure and so isĀ Levi English.One way to grasp Gwyn’s achievement is to consider the contrast between his durably realist work and Cormac McCarthy’s 1985Ā Blood Meridian. Much as Aaron and Sean admire that novel, McCarthy’s characters strike them as monstrous and incredible.Ā How about Charles Portis’sĀ True Grit, asks John? Aaron loves it for its ventriloquizing power, and its truth-loving willingness to weave in unsettling back stories like Rooster Cogburn’s ties toĀ Quantrill’s Rangers, an eerily modern pro-Confederate terrorist paramilitary.Ā In our signature question, we learn why Aaron’s favorite teacher wasĀ Robert Hill, Pink-Floyd-loving drummer and perennial inspiration (audio here). Mentioned in the episode: Richard Slotkin’s notion of ā€œthe man who knows Indiansā€ comes fromĀ Gunfighter Nation Mark Twain,Ā A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s CourtĀ (1889) Herman Melville,Ā Moby Dick William FaulknerĀ Absalom Absalom Toni Morrison,Ā Beloved Thomas Pynchon,Ā Gravity’s Rainbow. John Williams,Ā StonerĀ (but alsoĀ Butcher’s Crossing –-whichĀ John loves— andĀ Augustus, which did indeedĀ split the National Book AwardĀ (not the Pulitzer) in 1973 with John Barth’sĀ Chimera. Larry McMurtry’s hard-to-get-intoĀ Lonesome Dove Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
  1. 10.1 "Extreme Circumstances, Extreme Reactions:ā€ Aaron Gwyn and Sean McCann (JP)
  2. We Better Laugh About It: A Discussion with Ɓlvaro Enrigue and Maia Gil’AdĆ­
  3. 9.5 Who Owns These Tools? Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)
  4. 9.4 ā€œThat In Between Time,ā€ Fernanda TrĆ­as and Heather Cleary (MAT)
  5. 9.3 Planetary Boundaries are Non-Negotiable: Kim Stanley Robinson and Elizabeth Carolyn Miller (JP)

Huang, Linda and Andrew LeClair. Cover design. Searches, Vauhini Vara, Pantheon, 2025. Front cover.