2.7 The Novel of Revolutionary Ideas: Viet Thanh Nguyen and Colleen Lye (AV)

Viet Thanh Nguyen, author of the Pulitzer Prize winning The Sympathizer and its sequel The Committed, joins esteemed scholar Colleen Lye of UC-Berkeley for a candid discussion about the Asian-American novel and the role of literature and theory in radical social movements. Colleen is drawn to the mix of philosophy and suspense in Viet’s work and wonders if he considers himself a member of the theory generation–that is, writers for whom literary theory is not just a way of reading texts but an impetus to create new literary forms for grappling with ideas. Viet, schooled in deconstruction and postcolonial theory, accepts the designation with a caveat: If he is a novelist of ideas, then he is a novelist of revolutionary ideas. Inspired by Fanon’s anticolonialism and Gayatri Spivak’s concept of the double bind, Viet’s defiantly politicizing aesthetic looks to place the colonial subject, particularly the Vietnamese refugee, at the center of multiple stories of American and French imperialism.

Colleen and Viet reflect on the role of academic training in Viet’s transformation from Asian-Americanist scholar into Asian-American novelist and discuss the peculiarities of immigrant Asian identity in terms of language. Mother tongues, bilingualism, orphaned language, and adopted language all become metaphors for how Asian-American writers must balance the loss of heritage and weight of expectation with the call to self-invention. Plus, Viet reveals the not-so-wholesome treats that enabled him to complete The Sympathizer!

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Audio: The Novel of Revolutionary Ideas: Viet Thanh Nguyen and Colleen Lye

10.3 Just Slightly Outside the Circle: Peter Orner and Sarah Wasserman (EH) Novel Dialogue

Chicago is the main character, the setting, the obsession, and the historical grist for the mill of Peter Orner’s most recent novel,Ā The Gossip Columnist’s DaughterĀ (Little Brown and Company, 2025). InĀ conversation about his hometown with Novel Dialogue host Sarah Wasserman, Peter brings us into a lost pocket of time. It is the early 1960s, when Chicagoans partied in a kind of ā€œMidwestern Weimarā€ and the gossip columnist Irv Kupcinet, holding forth as many as six times a week for 60 years, wrote a garrulous, glamorous story of the city. While the increasingly unhinged narrator of his novel investigates the mysterious death of Kupcinet’s daughter in 1963, Peter delves into his own family’s history, anxiously asking ā€œwe can’t hurt our dead, can we?ā€ The novel swerves between fact and fiction, including photographs that are both real artifacts from the historical record and staged photos that participate in the fictional world of the novel. Peter laughs off this contradiction, remarking ā€œthe closer I get to real things, the more fictional it becomes.ā€ How to describe such a complicated novel? Sarah offers this gem: ā€œIt’s as if Philip Roth were less cancellable and wrote a murder mystery,ā€ a line that results in a poignant conversation about what it means to be Jewish and socially striving in Chicago in middle of the 20th century and what it means to be a cultural outsider, ā€œjust slightly outside of the circle.ā€ Peter brings the conversation to a close with a memory of going to the University of Tish.Mentions: Reverend Hightower appears in William Faulkner’sĀ Light in August Irv ā€œKupā€ and Essie Kupcinet were Karyn ā€œCookieā€ Kupcinet’s parents An Edna O’Brien story appears in Andre Dubus’sĀ Dancing After Hours Malcolm Lowry’sĀ Under the Volcano Phyllis Diller at the Palmer House Bette Howland’s line about Chicago being ā€œthe raw materials for a cityā€ appears inĀ Blue in Chicago Alberto Paniagua Philip Roth Tish O’Dowd Ezekiel’sĀ Floaters Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
  1. 10.3 Just Slightly Outside the Circle: Peter Orner and Sarah Wasserman (EH)
  2. 10.2 Beautiful Sentences Matter. Billy-Ray Belcourt and Matt Hooley (SW)
  3. 10.1 "Extreme Circumstances, Extreme Reactions:ā€ Aaron Gwyn and Sean McCann (JP)
  4. We Better Laugh About It: A Discussion with Ɓlvaro Enrigue and Maia Gil’AdĆ­
  5. 9.5 Who Owns These Tools? Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)

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Published by aarthivadde

Associate Professor of English - Duke University

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