2.7 The Novel of Revolutionary Ideas: Viet Thanh Nguyen and Colleen Lye (AV)

Viet Thanh Nguyen, author of the Pulitzer Prize winning The Sympathizer and its sequel The Committed, joins esteemed scholar Colleen Lye of UC-Berkeley for a candid discussion about the Asian-American novel and the role of literature and theory in radical social movements. Colleen is drawn to the mix of philosophy and suspense in Viet’s work and wonders if he considers himself a member of the theory generation–that is, writers for whom literary theory is not just a way of reading texts but an impetus to create new literary forms for grappling with ideas. Viet, schooled in deconstruction and postcolonial theory, accepts the designation with a caveat: If he is a novelist of ideas, then he is a novelist of revolutionary ideas. Inspired by Fanon’s anticolonialism and Gayatri Spivak’s concept of the double bind, Viet’s defiantly politicizing aesthetic looks to place the colonial subject, particularly the Vietnamese refugee, at the center of multiple stories of American and French imperialism.

Colleen and Viet reflect on the role of academic training in Viet’s transformation from Asian-Americanist scholar into Asian-American novelist and discuss the peculiarities of immigrant Asian identity in terms of language. Mother tongues, bilingualism, orphaned language, and adopted language all become metaphors for how Asian-American writers must balance the loss of heritage and weight of expectation with the call to self-invention. Plus, Viet reveals the not-so-wholesome treats that enabled him to complete The Sympathizer!

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Audio: The Novel of Revolutionary Ideas: Viet Thanh Nguyen and Colleen Lye

We Better Laugh About It: A Discussion with Ɓlvaro Enrigue and Maia Gil’AdĆ­ Novel Dialogue

Ɓlvaro Enrigue and critic Maia Gil’AdĆ­ begin their conversation considering translation as a living process, one that is internal to the novel form. Ɓlvaro, author of the trippyĀ You Dreamed of EmpiresĀ (Riverhead, 2024), explains how the opening letter to his translator Natasha mirrors the letter to his editor, Teresa, in Spanish, and how both letters become part of the fiction. Fitting for a novel that crosses Nahua and Mayan, Moctezuma and CortĆ©s, Mexican history and the glam rock band T. Rex. The English translation—which Ɓlvaro calls the book of Natasha—is longer, filled with changes and additions and revisions, and so translation becomes ā€œanother life for the book.ā€ From the living book to its contents, Maia asks howĀ You Dreamed of EmpiresĀ blends the gorgeous and the grotesque, slapstick humor and extreme violence, historical detail and mischievous metafictional departures. Ɓlvaro links his work to Season 9’s theme of TECH by pointing out the novel’s longstanding use as a tool to laugh about the powerful, to tell them that what they’re saying is not true, and to articulate politics through contradiction and humor. After discussing the encounter of Moctezuma and CortĆ©s (or really, of their translators, including a very magical bite of cactus) as the moment that changes everything in history, Ɓlvaro makes a surprising historical swerve in his answer to this season’s signature question. Mentions:Ɓlvaro Enrigue,Ā Sudden Death, You Dreamed of Empires, Now I SurrenderNahuaNatasha WimmerTeresa AriƱo,Ā AnagramaSergio Pitol, Enrique Vila-Matas, Javier MarĆ­as, Roberto BolaƱoMiguel de Cervantes,Ā Don Quixote; Laurence Sterne; Jonathan Swift,Ā Gulliver’s TravelsOctavio Paz saying New Spain was a kingdom inĀ One Earth, Four or Five Worlds: Reflections on Contemporary History,Ā translated by Helen R. Lane.Edward SaidLĆØse-majestĆ©T. Rex, ā€œMonolithā€Gonzalo GuerreroThe Colegio de Santa Cruz de TlatelolcoJosĆ© Emilio PachecoMichel FoucaultMichelangeloSaint Paul, Epistle to the RomansNoam ChomskyTlaxcalas Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
  1. We Better Laugh About It: A Discussion with Ɓlvaro Enrigue and Maia Gil’AdĆ­
  2. 9.5 Who Owns These Tools? Vauhini Vara and Aarthi Vadde (SW)
  3. 9.4 ā€œThat In Between Time,ā€ Fernanda TrĆ­as and Heather Cleary (MAT)
  4. 9.3 Planetary Boundaries are Non-Negotiable: Kim Stanley Robinson and Elizabeth Carolyn Miller (JP)
  5. 9.2 Monstrous Dreaming: Lauren Beukes and Andrew Pepper

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Published by aarthivadde

Associate Professor of English - Duke University

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